Sono-salpingography (SSG) is a safe and gentle test used to check if the fallopian tubes (the natural “pipes” that carry eggs from the ovaries to the womb) are open or blocked. Consider an example, when water does not reach the tap properly, we wonder if the pipes are blocked. A plumber checks blockages in the pipes and ensures the water flows smoothly.
In the same way, at Arihant Hospital & IVF Center in Sikar, we offer accurate and comfortable sono-salpingography (SSG), which assesses the condition of the fallopian tubes to confirm their health and patency.
What is Sono-salpingography (SSG)?
Sono-salpingography, also called SSG, is an ultrasound-based fertility test used to check whether a woman’s fallopian tubes are open or blocked.
In this test:
- A sterile fluid (usually saline mixed with air bubbles) is gently introduced into the uterus.
- An ultrasound machine is used to track the movement of the fluid.
- If the fluid flows freely through the tubes, it means they are open.
- If the fluid gets stuck, it means there may be a blockage.
In simple words, SSG is like running water through pipes to see if they are free or blocked.
Why is Sono-salpingography (SSG) Done?
Doctors recommend an SSG test when:
- A couple has been trying to conceive without success.
- There is suspicion of blocked fallopian tubes.
- The woman has a history of pelvic infections or endometriosis.
- After certain surgeries, check if the tubes are working fine.
- Before starting fertility treatments like IUI or IVF.
At Arihant Hospital & IVF Center in Sikar, sono-salpingography (SSG) is a routine but important test in infertility evaluation.
How is the SSG Test Different from HSG?
- HSG (Hysterosalpingography): Uses X-rays and a contrast dye.
- SSG (Sono-salpingography): Uses ultrasound and saline, which is safer and less painful.
- Radiation: HSG involves radiation, while SSG does not.
- Comfort: SSG is usually more comfortable and well tolerated.
Step-by-Step Procedure of SSG
Step 1: Preparation
The procedure is ideally scheduled after the menstrual period has concluded and before ovulation, typically between Day 6 and Day 12 of the menstrual cycle. To ensure optimal imaging during the ultrasound, the bladder should be allowed to fill partially. Depending on individual comfort levels, the healthcare provider may administer pain-relief medication to ease any discomfort.
Step 2: Positioning
The woman will lie down comfortably on the examination table, often in a position that allows for the best access. A speculum—a medical instrument designed to gently open the vagina—will be inserted to provide a clear view of the cervix, facilitating the procedure.
Step 3: Introducing Fluid
A thin catheter, which resembles a small tube, is carefully inserted into the cervix. Through this catheter, a mixture of saline solution and tiny air bubbles is gradually infused into the uterus. This liquid is essential for the subsequent imaging process.
Step 4: Ultrasound Examination
A transvaginal ultrasound probe is then used to monitor the flow of the infused fluid. This probe emits sound waves that create real-time images of the uterus and surrounding structures. If the saline solution successfully flows into the pelvic cavity, it indicates that the fallopian tubes are open and unobstructed. Conversely, if the fluid does not disperse into the pelvic area, it may suggest a blockage that requires further investigation.
Step 5: Completion
Once the examination is complete, the catheter is gently removed. The entire procedure is relatively quick, typically lasting about 20 to 30 minutes, and patients may receive immediate feedback regarding the findings.
At Arihant Hospital & IVF Center in Sikar, sono-salpingography (SSG) is performed using advanced ultrasound technology for maximum accuracy.
What Does the SSG Test Show?
- If the fallopian tubes are open or blocked.
- Uterine abnormalities like polyps, fibroids, or scar tissue.
- General uterine cavity shape and health.
Is Sono-salpingography Painful?
- Most women feel only mild cramping, similar to period pain.
- Discomfort lasts only a few minutes.
- Pain-relief medicines make the procedure more comfortable.
After the SSG Test
- Light spotting may occur for a day.
- Normal activities can be resumed immediately.
- Rarely, infection or fever may occur, so follow-up is important.
Benefits of Sono-salpingography (SSG)
- Safe and radiation-free.
- Quick and simple (done in 20–30 minutes).
- More comfortable than HSG.
- Provides both tubal and uterine information.
- Helps plan the right fertility treatment (IUI or IVF).
Preparation Tips for SSG
- Schedule test after periods but before ovulation.
- Avoid intercourse after period until the test is done.
- Inform doctor about allergies or infections.
- Take medicines as advised by the doctor.
Cost of Sono-salpingography (SSG) in Sikar, Rajasthan
The cost depends on the hospital, medicines, and ultrasound facilities. At Arihant Hospital & IVF Center, we provide affordable packages for sono-salpingography (SSG), ensuring accurate results at reasonable prices.
Why Choose Arihant Hospital & IVF Center for SSG?
- Modern ultrasound equipment for accurate diagnosis.
- Gentle and patient-friendly approach.
- Affordable cost with transparent pricing.
- Complete fertility evaluation and treatment under one roof.
Arihant Hospital & IVF Center in Sikar is trusted for safe and accurate sono-salpingography (SSG), helping couples move one step closer to parenthood.
Frequently Asked Question
Mild cramping may occur during the process, often described as a gentle, fleeting sensation similar to a light pressure or discomfort in the lower abdomen. However, this sensation is typically well tolerated and tends to subside quickly, allowing most individuals to continue with their activities without significant disruption.
From Day 6 to Day 12 of the menstrual cycle, which occurs after menstruation concludes and prior to ovulation, the body enters a phase characterised by rising hormone levels and increasing fertility. During this time, the endometrium, or uterine lining, begins to thicken in preparation for a potential pregnancy, while the ovaries experience heightened activity as follicles mature. It's a period often marked by a gradual surge in energy and mood, as many individuals may feel an uplift in their overall well-being leading up to the fertile window.
Approximately 20 to 30 minutes, a brief yet significant interval that can feel both fleeting and ample, depending on how it's spent.
While it is not universally required, conducting a comprehensive infertility evaluation often includes this practice as a common recommendation.
Yes, it can also reveal the presence of uterine fibroids, which are noncancerous growths that can lead to various symptoms depending on their size and location. Additionally, polyps, which are small, protruding growths on the lining of the uterus, can be identified. The examination can also uncover other abnormalities in the uterus, such as structural issues or irregularities in the uterine lining, which may contribute to symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or complications in pregnancy. This comprehensive evaluation is crucial for diagnosing and managing women's reproductive health concerns effectively.
If you have been trying to conceive without success, don’t leave questions unanswered. Advanced sono-salpingography (SSG) at Arihant Hospital & IVF Center in Sikar, Rajasthan, can give clear answers about your fertility health.
Book your SSG test appointment at Arihant Hospital & IVF Center today – because the first step to treatment is knowing the right path.